historic-view (#92)
Co-authored-by: Michael Hoennig <michael@hoennig.de> Reviewed-on: https://dev.hostsharing.net/hostsharing/hs.hsadmin.ng/pulls/92 Reviewed-by: Marc Sandlus <marc.sandlus@hostsharing.net>
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
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-- ========================================================
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-- First Example Entity with History
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-- --------------------------------------------------------
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS customer (
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"id" SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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"reference" int not null unique, -- 10000-99999
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"prefix" character(3) unique
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);
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CALL create_historicization('customer');
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-- ========================================================
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-- Second Example Entity with History
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-- --------------------------------------------------------
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS package_type (
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"id" serial PRIMARY KEY,
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"name" character varying(8)
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);
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CALL create_historicization('package_type');
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-- ========================================================
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-- Third Example Entity with History
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-- --------------------------------------------------------
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS package (
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"id" serial PRIMARY KEY,
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"name" character varying(5),
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"customer_id" INTEGER REFERENCES customer(id)
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);
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CALL create_historicization('package');
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-- ========================================================
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-- query historical data
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-- --------------------------------------------------------
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ABORT;
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BEGIN TRANSACTION;
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SET LOCAL hsadminng.currentUser TO 'mih42_customer_aaa';
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SET LOCAL hsadminng.currentTask TO 'adding customer_aaa';
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INSERT INTO package (customer_id, name) VALUES (10000, 'aaa00');
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COMMIT;
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-- Usage:
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SET hsadminng.timestamp TO '2022-07-12 08:53:27.723315';
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SET hsadminng.timestamp TO '2022-07-12 11:38:27.723315';
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SELECT * FROM customer_hv p WHERE prefix = 'aaa';
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@ -1,166 +1,39 @@
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-- ========================================================
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-- Historization
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-- Historization twiddle
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-- --------------------------------------------------------
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CREATE TABLE "tx_history" (
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"tx_id" BIGINT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
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"tx_timestamp" TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
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"user" VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL, -- references postgres user
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"task" VARCHAR NOT NULL
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);
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rollback;
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begin transaction;
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call defineContext('historization testing', null, 'superuser-alex@hostsharing.net',
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-- 'hs_booking_project#D-1000000-hshdefaultproject:ADMIN'); -- prod+test
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'hs_booking_project#D-1000313-D-1000313defaultproject:ADMIN'); -- prod+test
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-- 'hs_booking_project#D-1000300-mihdefaultproject:ADMIN'); -- prod
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-- 'hs_booking_project#D-1000300-mimdefaultproject:ADMIN'); -- test
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-- update hs_hosting_asset set caption='lug00 b' where identifier = 'lug00' and type = 'MANAGED_WEBSPACE'; -- prod
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-- update hs_hosting_asset set caption='hsh00 A ' || now()::text where identifier = 'hsh00' and type = 'MANAGED_WEBSPACE'; -- test
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-- update hs_hosting_asset set caption='hsh00 B ' || now()::text where identifier = 'hsh00' and type = 'MANAGED_WEBSPACE'; -- test
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CREATE TYPE "operation" AS ENUM ('INSERT', 'UPDATE', 'DELETE', 'TRUNCATE');
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-- insert into hs_hosting_asset
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-- (uuid, bookingitemuuid, type, parentassetuuid, assignedtoassetuuid, identifier, caption, config, alarmcontactuuid)
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-- values
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-- (uuid_generate_v4(), null, 'EMAIL_ADDRESS', 'bbda5895-0569-4e20-bb4c-34f3a38f3f63'::uuid, null,
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-- 'new@thi.example.org', 'some new E-Mail-Address', '{}'::jsonb, null);
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-- see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/plpgsql-trigger.html
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delete from hs_hosting_asset where uuid='5aea68d2-3b55-464f-8362-b05c76c5a681'::uuid;
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commit;
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION historicize()
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RETURNS trigger
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LANGUAGE plpgsql STRICT AS $$
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DECLARE
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currentUser VARCHAR(63);
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currentTask VARCHAR(127);
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"row" RECORD;
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"alive" BOOLEAN;
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"sql" varchar;
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BEGIN
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-- determine user_id
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BEGIN
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currentUser := current_setting('hsadminng.currentUser');
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EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN
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currentUser := NULL;
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END;
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IF (currentUser IS NULL OR currentUser = '') THEN
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RAISE EXCEPTION 'hsadminng.currentUser must be defined, please use "SET LOCAL ...;"';
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END IF;
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RAISE NOTICE 'currentUser: %', currentUser;
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-- single version at point in time
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-- set hsadminng.tx_history_txid to (select max(txid) from tx_context where txtimestamp<='2024-08-27 12:13:13.450821');
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set hsadminng.tx_history_txid to '';
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set hsadminng.tx_history_timestamp to '2024-08-29 12:42';
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-- all versions
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select tx_history_txid(), txc.txtimestamp, txc.currentUser, txc.currentTask, haex.*
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from hs_hosting_asset_ex haex
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join tx_context txc on haex.txid=txc.txid
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where haex.identifier = 'test@thi.example.org';
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-- determine task
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currentTask = current_setting('hsadminng.currentTask');
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assert currentTask IS NOT NULL AND length(currentTask) >= 12,
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format('hsadminng.currentTask (%s) must be defined and min 12 characters long, please use "SET LOCAL ...;"', currentTask);
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assert length(currentTask) <= 127,
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format('hsadminng.currentTask (%s) must not be longer than 127 characters"', currentTask);
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select uuid, version, type, identifier, caption from hs_hosting_asset_hv p where identifier = 'test@thi.example.org';
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IF (TG_OP = 'INSERT') OR (TG_OP = 'UPDATE') THEN
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"row" := NEW;
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"alive" := TRUE;
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ELSE -- DELETE or TRUNCATE
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"row" := OLD;
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"alive" := FALSE;
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END IF;
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select pg_current_xact_id();
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sql := format('INSERT INTO tx_history VALUES (txid_current(), now(), %1L, %2L) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING', currentUser, currentTask);
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', sql;
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EXECUTE sql;
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sql := format('INSERT INTO %3$I_versions VALUES (DEFAULT, txid_current(), %1$L, %2$L, $1.*)', TG_OP, alive, TG_TABLE_NAME);
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', sql;
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EXECUTE sql USING "row";
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RETURN "row";
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END; $$;
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CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_historical_view(baseTable varchar)
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LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
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DECLARE
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createTriggerSQL varchar;
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viewName varchar;
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versionsTable varchar;
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createViewSQL varchar;
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baseCols varchar;
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BEGIN
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viewName = quote_ident(format('%s_hv', baseTable));
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versionsTable = quote_ident(format('%s_versions', baseTable));
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baseCols = (SELECT string_agg(quote_ident(column_name), ', ')
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FROM information_schema.columns
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WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = baseTable);
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createViewSQL = format(
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'CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW %1$s AS' ||
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'(' ||
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' SELECT %2$s' ||
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' FROM %3$s' ||
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' WHERE alive = TRUE' ||
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' AND version_id IN' ||
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' (' ||
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' SELECT max(vt.version_id) AS history_id' ||
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' FROM %3$s AS vt' ||
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' JOIN tx_history as txh ON vt.tx_id = txh.tx_id' ||
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' WHERE txh.tx_timestamp <= current_setting(''hsadminng.timestamp'')::timestamp' ||
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' GROUP BY id' ||
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' )' ||
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')',
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viewName, baseCols, versionsTable
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);
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', createViewSQL;
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EXECUTE createViewSQL;
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createTriggerSQL = 'CREATE TRIGGER ' || baseTable || '_historicize' ||
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' AFTER INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE ON ' || baseTable ||
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' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE historicize()';
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', createTriggerSQL;
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EXECUTE createTriggerSQL;
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END; $$;
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CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_historicization(baseTable varchar)
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LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
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DECLARE
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createHistTableSql varchar;
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createTriggerSQL varchar;
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viewName varchar;
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versionsTable varchar;
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createViewSQL varchar;
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baseCols varchar;
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BEGIN
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-- create the history table
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createHistTableSql = '' ||
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'CREATE TABLE ' || baseTable || '_versions (' ||
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' version_id serial PRIMARY KEY,' ||
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' tx_id bigint NOT NULL REFERENCES tx_history(tx_id),' ||
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' trigger_op operation NOT NULL,' ||
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' alive boolean not null,' ||
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' LIKE ' || baseTable ||
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' EXCLUDING CONSTRAINTS' ||
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' EXCLUDING STATISTICS' ||
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')';
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', createHistTableSql;
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EXECUTE createHistTableSql;
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-- create the historical view
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viewName = quote_ident(format('%s_hv', baseTable));
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versionsTable = quote_ident(format('%s_versions', baseTable));
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baseCols = (SELECT string_agg(quote_ident(column_name), ', ')
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FROM information_schema.columns
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WHERE table_schema = 'public' AND table_name = baseTable);
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createViewSQL = format(
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'CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW %1$s AS' ||
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'(' ||
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' SELECT %2$s' ||
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' FROM %3$s' ||
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' WHERE alive = TRUE' ||
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' AND version_id IN' ||
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' (' ||
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' SELECT max(vt.version_id) AS history_id' ||
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' FROM %3$s AS vt' ||
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' JOIN tx_history as txh ON vt.tx_id = txh.tx_id' ||
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' WHERE txh.tx_timestamp <= current_setting(''hsadminng.timestamp'')::timestamp' ||
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' GROUP BY id' ||
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' )' ||
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')',
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viewName, baseCols, versionsTable
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);
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', createViewSQL;
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EXECUTE createViewSQL;
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createTriggerSQL = 'CREATE TRIGGER ' || baseTable || '_historicize' ||
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' AFTER INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE ON ' || baseTable ||
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' FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE historicize()';
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RAISE NOTICE 'sql: %', createTriggerSQL;
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EXECUTE createTriggerSQL;
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END; $$;
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